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8.5.1: When Is the Same Size Not the Same Size?

  • Page ID
    37753
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    Lesson

    • Let's figure out how aspect ratio affects screen area.

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\): Three Figures

    How are these shapes the same? How are they different?

    clipboard_e32b3bdec904ea441c6f9d65988a54c4f.png
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Three quadrilaterals with the diagonal drawn from the bottom left corner to the top right corner. The first figure is a rectangle and is tall and narrow. The second figure is a rectangle and is shorter and wider. The third figure looks like a square.

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{2}\): A \(4:3\) Rectangle

    A typical aspect ratio for photos is \(4:3\). Here's a rectangle with a \(4:3\) aspect ratio.

    clipboard_e1add342d38e749fb7d0cdd17602f7009.png
    Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\)
    1. What does it mean that the aspect ratio is \(4:3\)? Mark up the diagram to show what that means.
    2. If the shorter side of the rectangle measures 15 inches:
      1. What is the length of the longer side?
      2. What is the length of the rectangle’s diagonal?
    3. If the diagonal of the \(4:3\) rectangle measures 10 inches, how long are its sides?
    4. If the diagonal of the \(4:3\) rectangle measures 6 inches, how long are its sides?

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{3}\): The Screen Is that Same Size \(\ldots\) or is it?

    Before 2017, a smart phone manufacturer’s phones had a diagonal length of 5.8 inches and an aspect ratio of \(16:9\). In 2017, they released a new phone that also had a 5.8-inch diagonal length, but an aspect ratio of \(18.5:9\). Some customers complained that the new phones had a smaller screen. Were they correct? If so, how much smaller was the new screen compared to the old screen?


    This page titled 8.5.1: When Is the Same Size Not the Same Size? is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Illustrative Mathematics.

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