The Euclidean Algorithm is an efficient way of computing the GCD of two integers. It was discovered by the Greek mathematician Euclid, who determined that if n goes into x and y, it must go into x-y....The Euclidean Algorithm is an efficient way of computing the GCD of two integers. It was discovered by the Greek mathematician Euclid, who determined that if n goes into x and y, it must go into x-y. Therefore, we can subtract the smaller integer from the larger integer until the remainder is less than the smaller integer. We continue using this process until the remainder is 0, thus leaving us with our GCD.