In this section, we show how any positive integer can be written in terms of any positive base integer expansion in a unique way. Normally we use decimal notation to represent integers, we will show h...In this section, we show how any positive integer can be written in terms of any positive base integer expansion in a unique way. Normally we use decimal notation to represent integers, we will show how to convert an integer from decimal notation into any other positive base integer notation and vise versa. Using the decimal notation in daily life is more traditional probably only because we have ten fingers.
In this section, we explore the basic counting principles through a plethora of examples and exercises. One of our goals in these notes is to show how most counting problems can be recognized as count...In this section, we explore the basic counting principles through a plethora of examples and exercises. One of our goals in these notes is to show how most counting problems can be recognized as counting all or some of the elements of a set of standard mathematical objects. You may have noticed some standard mathematical words and phrases such as set, ordered pair, function, and so on creeping into the problems.