A special class of graphs that arise often in graph theory, is the class of trees. If a mathematician suspects that something is true for all graphs, one of the first families of graphs for which s/he...A special class of graphs that arise often in graph theory, is the class of trees. If a mathematician suspects that something is true for all graphs, one of the first families of graphs for which s/he will probably try to prove it, is the family of trees because their strong structure makes them much easier to work with than many other families of graphs.