11.7E: Solving Systems with Inverses (Exercises)
- Page ID
- 56129
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)For the following exercises, find the inverse of the matrix.
61. \(\left[\begin{array}{rr}-0.2 & 1.4 \\ 1.2 & -0.4\end{array}\right]\)
62. \(\left[\begin{array}{rr}\frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{2} \\ -\frac{1}{4} & \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\right]\)
63. \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}12 & 9 & -6 \\ -1 & 3 & 2 \\ -4 & -3 & 2\end{array}\right]\)
64. \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}2 & 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right]\)
For the following exercises, find the solutions by computing the inverse of the matrix.
65.
\(0.3 x-0.1 y=-10\)
\(-0.1 x+0.3 y=14\)
66.
\(0.4 x-0.2 y=-0.6\)
\(-0.1 x+0.05 y=0.3\)
67.
\begin{array}{r}
4 x+3 y-3 z=-4.3 \\
5 x-4 y-z=-6.1 \\
x+z=-0.7
\end{array}
68
\(-2x - 3y _2 z=3\)
\(-x+2 y+4 z=-5\)
\(-2 y+5 z=-3\)
For the following exercises, write a system of equations to solve each problem. Solve the system of equations.
69. Students were asked to bring their favorite fruit to class. \(90 \%\) of the fruits consisted of banana, apple, and oranges. If oranges were half as popular as bananas and apples were \(5 \%\) more popular than bananas, what are the percentages of each individual fruit?
70. A sorority held a bake sale to raise money and sold brownies and chocolate chip cookies. They priced the brownies at \(\$ 2\) and the chocolate chip cookies at \(\$ 1 .\) They raised \(\$ 250\) and sold 175 items. How many brownies and how many cookies were sold? \(?\)