2.6: Chapter 2 Review Exercises
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True or False? In exercises 1 - 4, justify your answer with a proof or a counterexample.
1) If the radius of convergence for a power series ∞∑n=0anxn is 5, then the radius of convergence for the series ∞∑n=1nanxn−1 is also 5.
2) Power series can be used to show that the derivative of ex is ex. (Hint: Recall that ex=∞∑n=01n!xn.)
3) For small values of x, sinx≈x.
4) The radius of convergence for the Maclaurin series of f(x)=3x is 3.
In exercises 5 - 8, find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence for the given series.
5) ∞∑n=0n2(x−1)n
6) ∞∑n=0xnnn
7) ∞∑n=03nxn12n
8) ∞∑n=02nen(x−e)n
In exercises 9 - 10, find the power series representation for the given function. Determine the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence for that series.
9) f(x)=x2x+3
10) f(x)=8x+22x2−3x+1
In exercises 11 - 12, find the power series for the given function using term-by-term differentiation or integration.
11) f(x)=tan−1(2x)
12) f(x)=x(2+x2)2
In exercises 13 - 14, evaluate the Taylor series expansion of degree four for the given function at the specified point. What is the error in the approximation?
13) f(x)=x3−2x2+4,a=−3
14) f(x)=e1/(4x),a=4
In exercises 15 - 16, find the Maclaurin series for the given function.
15) f(x)=cos(3x)
16) f(x)=ln(x+1)
In exercises 17 - 18, find the Taylor series at the given value.
17) f(x)=sinx,a=π2
18) f(x)=3x,a=1
In exercises 19 - 20, find the Maclaurin series for the given function.
19) f(x)=e−x2−1
20) f(x)=cosx−xsinx
In exercises 21 - 23, find the Maclaurin series for F(x)=∫x0f(t)dt by integrating the Maclaurin series of f(x) term by term.
21) f(x)=sinxx
22) f(x)=1−ex
23) Use power series to prove Euler’s formula: eix=cosx+isinx
Exercises 24 - 26 consider problems of annuity payments.
24) For annuities with a present value of $1 million, calculate the annual payouts given over 25 years assuming interest rates of 1%,5%, and 10%.
25) A lottery winner has an annuity that has a present value of $10 million. What interest rate would they need to live on perpetual annual payments of $250,000?
26) Calculate the necessary present value of an annuity in order to support annual payouts of $15,000 given over 25 years assuming interest rates of 1%,5%,and 10%.