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Exam3

  • Page ID
    218477
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    Math 203 Practice Midterm 3

     

     

    Please work out each of the given problems.  Credit will be based on the steps towards the final answer.  Show your work.  Do your work on your own paper.

     

    Printable Key

     

    Problem 1

    A physicist has plotted the position of a projectile over time.  Based on Newton’s laws, the projectile should ideally travel in a parabolic path.  Use matrices to find the most likely equation of this parabola.  (You may use a calculator, but show the matrices that are being manipulated).

    Time

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

    3

     

     

    4

     

     

    Distance

     

     

    2

     

     

    30

     

     

    20

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    Solution

     

    Problem 2

    A new species of fish is introduced into the Truckee River.  Initially 2 fish were stocked.  It takes one year for this species to spawn, when each fish averages 3 successful children each year.  (So there are 2 at the beginning, 2 at the end of the first year, 8 at the end of the second year, 14 at the end of the third year, etc.)

     

     

     

     

     

    A.     Assuming no fish die, set up a recursion relationship that gives the number of fish wn at the end of year n.
     

     

    Solution

     

    B.     Find a matrix A such that wn-1  =  An-1(w0, w1)T .
     

     

    Solution

     

    C.     Find a diagonal matrix D such that A is similar to D.

          Solution

     

    Problem 3

     

     

    Let V be the subspace of differentiable functions spanned by {ex, e2x, e3x} and let

     

     

            L:  V --->  V

     

     

    be the linear transformation with 

            L(f(x))  =  f ''(x) - 3f '(x) + 2f(x)

     

     

     

     

     

    A.     Write down the matrix AL with respect to the given basis.
     

     

    Solution

     

    B.     Find the a basis for the kernel and range of L.

     

     

          Solution

     

     

     

    Problem 4 

    Let W = Span{(1,1,0,1), (0,1,2,3)}.  Find a basis for the orthogonal complement of W.

     

     

     

         Solution

     

    Problem 5

    Let 

         \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2  \\ -2 & 0  \end{pmatrix} \) and \(  b = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}   \)

    and T be the affine transformation T(x)  =  Ax + b .  Sketch the image under T of the figure below.

     

     

     

     

     

            Graph of a triangle (0,1) to (1,2) to (2,1) over a rectangle from the x-axis.

     

     

     

             Solution

     

    Problem 6

     

     

    Let  L:  V ---> V  be a linear transformation.  Use the fact that 

            dim(Ker L) + dim(Range L)  =  dim(V)

     

     

     

     

    to show that if L is one to one then L is onto. 

     

     

     

             Solution

     

    Problem 7 

     

     

    Let A and B be matrices and let v be an eigenvector of both A and B.  Prove that v is an eigenvector of the product AB.

     

     

     

            Solution

     

    Problem 8

    Answer True of False and explain your reasoning.

     

     

     

     

     

    A.    Let A be a 3x3 matrix such that the columns of A form an orthonormal set of vectors.  Then

           

         \( A^T A \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -1  \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}  = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -1  \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}   \)

     

     

     

            Solution

    B.     Let V be the vector space of continuous functions then the expression

            <f, g>  =  f(1) + g(1)

    defines an inner product on V.

            Solution

     
     

    Exam3 is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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