Skip to main content
Mathematics LibreTexts

9.2E: The Wave Equation (Exercises)

  • Page ID
    43348
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)

    \( \newcommand{\place}{\bigskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent} \newcommand{\threecol}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1\\#2\\#3\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\threecolj}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1\\[1\jot]#2\\[1\jot]#3\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\lims}[2]{\,\bigg|_{#1}^{#2}} \newcommand{\twocol}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{l}#1\\#2\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\ctwocol}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1\\#2\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\cthreecol}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1\\#2\\#3\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\eqline}[1]{\centerline{\hfill$\displaystyle#1$\hfill}} \newcommand{\twochar}[4]{\left|\begin{array}{cc} #1-\lambda\\#3-\lambda\end{array}\right|} \newcommand{\twobytwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr} #1\\#3\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\threechar}[9]{\left[\begin{array}{ccc} #1-\lambda\\#4-\lambda\\#7 -\lambda\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\threebythree}[9]{\left[\begin{array}{rrr} #1\\#4\\#7 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\solutionpart}[1]{\vskip10pt\noindent\underbar{\color{blue}\sc Solution({\bf #1})\ }} \newcommand{\Cex}{\fbox{\textcolor{red}{C}}\, } \newcommand{\CGex}{\fbox{\textcolor{red}{C/G}}\, } \newcommand{\Lex}{\fbox{\textcolor{red}{L}}\, } \newcommand{\matfunc}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{cccc}#1_{11}(t)_{12}(t)&\cdots _{1#3}(t)\\#1_{21}(t)_{22}(t)&\cdots_{2#3}(t)\\\vdots& \vdots&\ddots&\vdots\\#1_{#21}(t)_{#22}(t)&\cdots_{#2#3}(t) \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\col}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1_1\\#1_2\\\vdots\\#1_#2\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\colfunc}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1_1(t)\\#1_2(t)\\\vdots\\#1_#2(t)\end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\cthreebythree}[9]{\left[\begin{array}{ccc} #1\\#4\\#7 \end{array}\right]} 1 \ newcommand {\ dy} {\ ,\ mathrm {d}y} \ newcommand {\ dx} {\ ,\ mathrm {d}x} \ newcommand {\ dyx} {\ ,\ frac {\ mathrm {d}y}{\ mathrm {d}x}} \ newcommand {\ ds} {\ ,\ mathrm {d}s} \ newcommand {\ dt }{\ ,\ mathrm {d}t} \ newcommand {\dst} {\ ,\ frac {\ mathrm {d}s}{\ mathrm {d}t}} \)

     

    Q9.2.1

    In Exercises 9.2.1-9.2.8 solve the initial-boundary value problem.

    1. \(u_{tt}=9u_{xx},\quad 0<x<1,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(0,t)=0,\quad u(1,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=0,\quad u_t(x,0)= \left\{\begin{array}{cl} x,&0\le x\le{1\over2},\\1-x,&{1\over2}\le x\le1 \end{array}\right.,\quad0\le x\le1\)

    2. \(u_{tt}=9u_{xx},\quad 0<x<1,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(0,t)=0,\quad u(1,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=x(1-x),\quad u_t(x,0)=0,\quad0\le x\le 1\)

    3. \(u_{tt}=9u_{xx},\quad 0<x<2,\quad t>0\),
    \(u_x(0,t)=0,\quad u(2,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=4-x^2,\quad u_t(x,0)=0,\quad0\le x\le2\)

    4. \(u_{tt}=4u_{xx},\quad 0<x<1,\quad t>0\),
    \(u_x(0,t)=0,\quad u(1,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=x^2(1-x),\quad u_t(x,0)=0,\quad0\le x\le 1\)

    5. \(u_{tt}=64u_{xx},\quad 0<x<\pi,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(0,t)=0,\quad u_x(\pi,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=x(2\pi-x),\quad u_t(x,0)=0,\quad0\le x\le \pi\)

    6. \(u_{tt}=64u_{xx},\quad 0<x<\pi,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(0,t)=0,\quad u_x(\pi,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=0,\quad u_t(x,0)=x(2\pi-x),\quad0\le x\le \pi\)

    7. \(u_{tt}=5u_{xx},\quad 0<x<2,\quad t>0\),
    \(u_x(0,t)=0,\quad u_x(2,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=2x^2(3-x),\quad u_t(x,0)=0,\quad0\le x\le 2\)

    8. \(u_{tt}=5u_{xx},\quad 0<x<2,\quad t>0\),
    \(u_x(0,t)=0,\quad u_x(2,t)=0,\quad t>0\),
    \(u(x,0)=0,\quad u_t(x,0)=2x^2(3-x),\quad0\le x\le 2\)


    This page titled 9.2E: The Wave Equation (Exercises) is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Zoya Kravets.