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Mathematics LibreTexts

Sample Final

This page is a draft and is under active development. 

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These mock exams are provided to help you prepare for Term/Final tests. The best way to use these practice tests is to try the problems as if you were taking the test. Please don't look at the solution until you have attempted the question(s). Only reading through the answers or studying them, will typically not be helpful in preparing since it is too easy to convince yourself that you understand them.    

Exercise 1

For a,bZ, define an operation , by ab=(a+b)(a+b). Determine whether on Z.

  1. is closed,
  2. is commutative,
  3. is associative, and
  4. has an identity.
Answer
  1. is closed,

Proof:

Let \(a,b \in \mathbb{Z}.\)

Then consider,ab=(a+b)(a+b).

\((a+b)(a+b)=a2+2ab+b2 \), since · is commutative on Z.

\(a2, 2ab, b2, a2+2ab,\) and a2+2ab+b2\mathbb{Z} , since ·, + are closed on \mathbb{Z}.

Hence, a2+2ab+b2\mathbb{Z}.

Hence,abZ.

Thus, the binary operation is closed on \mathbb{Z}. ⬜

  1. is commutative,

Proof:

Let \(a,b ∈\mathbb{Z}.\)

Then consider, ab=(a+b)(a+b)

=a2+2ab+b2 (since · is commutative on \mathbb{Z}.)

=b2+2ba+a2 (since ·, + are commutative on \mathbb{Z}.)

=(b+a)(b+a).

Thus ab=ba.

Thus, the binary operation is commutative on Z. ⬜

 

  1. is associative,

Counterexample:

Choose a=2, b=3, c=4.

Then consider, (ab)c=

=[(2+3)(2+3)]4

=254

=(25+4)(25+4)

=841.

Now consider a(bc)=2(3 + 4)(3+ 4)

=249

=(2 +49)(2 + 49)

=2601.

Since 841 ≠ 2601, the binary operation is not associative on Z. ⬜

has an identity.

Proof by Contradiction:

Let e be the identity on (Z, ).

 

Then consider, ae=ea=a,aZ.

 

Now, a=ea.

 

=(e+a)(e+a).

 

=e(e+a)+a(e+a), since · is associative on Z.

 

=e2+ea+ae+a2.

 

a=e2+2ae+a2,aZ., since · is commutative onZ.

 

Then choose a=0.

 

Thus,e2=0 and e = 0.

 

Hence a2=a, for all aZ

 

This is a contradiction.

 

Thus, (Z, ) has no identity.

 

Exercise 2

For a,bZ,, the ominus of b from a is defined by ab=ab+ab. The oplus of a by b is defined by ab=a+b+ab. The oslash of a by b is defined by ab=(a+b)(ab). Answer the following:

(a) Determine whether is distributive over .

(b) Determine whether is distributive over .

Answer

(a)

Counter Example:

Choose a = 2, b = 3, and c = 4.

Consider 2(34)=2(3+4+(3)(4))

=219

=(2+19)(219)

=357.

Now consider (23)⊕(24) = [(2+3)(2-3)]⊕[(2+4)(2-4)]

=(-5)⊕(-12)

=(-5)+(-12)+[(-5)(-12)]

=41.

Since 357 ≠ 41, is not distributive over .

(b)

Counter Example:

Choose a = 2, b = 3, c = 4.

Consider 2 (3 4)=2 [(34)+3-4]

=2 11

=(2+11)(2-11)

=117.

Next consider (2 3) (2 4)=[(2+3)(2-3)][(2+4)(2-4)]

=(-5) (-12)

=(-5)(-12)+(-5)-(-12)

=67.

Since 117 ≠ 67, is not distributive over .

Exercise 3

Let a,bZ,define the relation aRb iff 4(3a+b).

Determine whether this relation

(a) is reflexive,

(b) is symmetric,

(c) is antisymmetric,

(d) is transitive.

(e) If R is an equivalence relation, describe the equivalence classes of Z.

 

Answer

TBA

Exercise 4

(a) Prove that n2+1 not divisible by 3 for any integer n.

(b) Let a,b+. If a|b, is it necessarily true that a3|b5?

Answer

TBA

Exercise 5

Find the remainder

(a) when 201×203×207×209 is divided by 13.

(b) when 73453 is divided by 8.

Answer

TBA

Exercise 6

(a) In a 101-digit multiple of 7, the first 50 digits are all 8s and the last 50 digits are all 1s. What is the middle digit?

(b) Let a and b be positive integers such that 7|(a+2b+5) and 7|(b9). Prove that 7|(a+b).

Answer

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Exercise 7

(a) An elementary art teacher has 4 art classes with 21,32,35 and 29 students, respectively. The teacher wants to order some equipment that can be used by equal-sized groups in each class. What is the largest number of students in a group in each class so that each group has the same number of students?

(b) Given that April 11, 2018, is a Wednesday, what day of the week is Jan 1, 2025?

Answer

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Exercise 8

(a) Using Euclidean algorithm, find gcd(2017, 7021) and lcm(2017, 7021).

(b) Using prime factorization,find gcd(2017, 7021) and lcm(2017, 7021).

Answer

TBA

Exercise 9

(a) Solve the Diophantine equation 2058x1935y=54.

(b) When Mrs.Brown cashed her cheque, the absent-minded teller gave her as many cents as she should have dollars, and as many dollars as she should have cents. Equally absent-minded Mrs, Brown left with the cash without noticing the discrepancy. It was only after she spent 25 cents that she noticed now she had twice as much money as she should. What was the amount of her cheque?

Answer

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Exercise 10

The Quadripark town uses only numbers which are 1 more than some of the multiples of 4.

  1. Construct a 5X5 Quadripark multiplication table with the numbers 1, 5, 9, 13 and 17.
  2. Find the smallest ten prime numbers in Quadripark.
  3. Find a number with two different Quadripark prime factorizations.
  4. Does the Prime divisibility Theorem hold for the Quadripark number system? Explain
Answer

2.

5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 29, 33, 37, 41, 49


This page titled Sample Final is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Pamini Thangarajah.

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