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2: Induction and Recursion

Last updated

Jul 29, 2021
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- 1.4: What is Combinatorics? (Exercises)
- 2.1: Some Examples of Mathematical Introduction

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If you are unfamiliar with the Principle of Mathematical Induction, you should read Appendix B. The principle of mathematical induction states that In order to prove a statement about an integer $n$ , if we can $1$ . Prove the statement when $n = b$ , for some fixed integer $b$ , and $2$ . Show that the truth of the statement for $n = k − 1$ implies the truth of the statement for $n = k$ whenever $k > b$ , then we can conclude the statement is true for all integers $n ≥ b.$

2.1: Some Examples of Mathematical Introduction
The principle of mathematical induction states that in order to prove a statement about an integer n, if we can 1) Prove the statement when n = b, for some fixed integer b, and 2) Show that the truth of the statement for n = k−1 implies the truth of the statement for n = k whenever k > b, then we can conclude the statement is true for all integers n ≥ b.
2.2: Recurrence Relations
A linear recurrence is one in which an is expressed as a sum of functions of n times values of (some of the terms) a_i for i < n plus (perhaps) another function (called the driving function) of n. A linear equation is called homogeneous if the driving function is zero (or, in other words, there is no driving function). It is called a constant coefficient linear recurrence if the functions that are multiplied by the a_i terms are all constants (but the driving function need not be constan
2.3: Graph and Trees
In Section 1.3.4 we introduced the idea of a directed graph. Graphs consist of vertices and edges. We describe vertices and edges in much the same way as we describe points and lines in geometry: we don’t really say what vertices and edges are, but we say what they do. We just don’t have a complicated axiom system the way we do in geometry. A graph consists of a set V called a vertex set and a set E called an edge set. Each member of V is called a vertex and each member of E is called an edge.
2.4: Applications of Induction and Recursion in Combinatorics and Graph Theory (Exercises)
This section contains the supplementary problems related to the materials discussed in Chapter 2.

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Thumbnail: A drawing of a graph. (Public Domain; AzaToth).

Contributors and Attributions

Kenneth P. Bogart (Dartmouth)

Contributors and Attributions

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