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7.3: Gauss Jordan Elimination and the Row Echelon Form

  • Page ID
    63902
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo
    YouTubeVideo("v6RstFsrTJY",width=640,height=360, cc_load_policy=True)

    The above video left out a special case for Reduced Row Echelon form. There can be non-zero elements in columns that do not have a leading one. For example, All of the following are in Reduced Row Echelon form:

    \[\begin{split}
    \left[
    \begin{matrix}
    1 & 2 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 4 \\
    0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 0 & 7 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 6 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
    \end{matrix}
    \right]
    \end{split} \nonumber \]

    \[\begin{split}
    \left[
    \begin{matrix}
    1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 4 \\
    0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 6 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 5
    \end{matrix}
    \right]
    \end{split} \nonumber \]

    Question

    What are the three steps in the Gauss-Jordan Elimination algorithm?


    This page titled 7.3: Gauss Jordan Elimination and the Row Echelon Form is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Dirk Colbry via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.