12.4.5: Chapter 5
- Page ID
- 119026
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- ⓐ six and seven tenths
- ⓑ nineteen and fifty-eight hundredths
- ⓒ eighteen thousandths
- ⓓ negative two and fifty-three thousandths
- ⓐfive and eight tenths
- ⓑthree and fifty-seven hundredths
- ⓒ five thousandths
- ⓓ negative thirteen and four hundred sixty-one thousandths
13.68
5.894
0.058
0.067
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓒ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓒ
- ⓐ >
- ⓑ >
- ⓐ <
- ⓑ <
>
>
1.05
9.17
- ⓐ 6.58
- ⓑ 6.6
- ⓒ 7
- ⓐ 15.218
- ⓑ 15.22
- ⓒ 15.2
17.6
33.11
16.49
23.593
0.42
12.58
−1.53
−3.58
27.4815
87.6148
−13.427
−38.122
0.00348
0.00603
- ⓐ 25.8
- ⓑ 258
- ⓒ 2,580
- ⓐ 142
- ⓑ 1,420
- ⓒ 14,200
0.07
0.08
$0.19
$0.42
−0.39
−0.4
587.3
34.25
200
350
$16.52
$65.97
$41.28
$48.75
$15.47
$14.25
$5.97
$43.00
0.25
0.375
−2.25
−5.5
5.275
6.35
>
<
<
>
- ⓐ −183.2
- ⓑ 4.5
- ⓐ −776.25
- ⓑ 2.2
11.16
1.51
- ⓐ 314 in.
- ⓑ 7850 sq. in.
- ⓐ 628 ft.
- ⓑ 31,400 sq. ft.
- ⓐ 325.304 cm
- ⓑ 8425.3736 sq. cm
- ⓐ 165.792 m
- ⓑ 2188.4544 sq. m
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ no
- ⓑ yes
- ⓒ no
- ⓐ yes
- ⓑ no
- ⓒ no
y = −8
y = −8.4
a = 1.07
n = 0.83
b = −12
c = −8
c = 11.7
b = 6.48
y − 4.9 = 2.8; y = 7.7
z − 5.7 = 3.4; z = 9.1
−4.3x = 12.04; x = −2.8
−3.1m = 26.66; m = −8.6
j + 3.8 = 2.6; j = −1.2
k + 4.7 = 0.3; k = −4.4
8.5
9
21.5 years
10
$7.19
$39.62
43
30
8.5
20.5
2
5
21
5
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
$18.00/hour
$19.00/hour
23.5 mpg
28 mpg
$0.29/box
$0.53/bottle
Brand A costs $0.11 per bag. Brand B costs $0.13 per bag. Brand A is the better buy.
Brand C costs $0.07 per ounce. Brand D costs $0.09 per ounce. Brand C is the better buy.
- ⓐ 689 mi/h hours
- ⓑ y parents/22 students
- ⓒ $d/9 min
- ⓐ m mi/9 h
- ⓑ x students/8 buses
- ⓒ $y/40 h
- ⓐ 6
- ⓑ 13
- ⓐ 4
- ⓑ 14
- ⓐ −2
- ⓑ −15
- ⓐ −9
- ⓑ −8
- ⓐ not a real number
- ⓑ −9
- ⓐ not a real number
- ⓑ −11
- ⓐ 7
- ⓑ 5
- ⓐ 17
- ⓑ 23
≈ 3.32
≈ 3.61
y
m
8x
13y
−11y
−10p
10ab
15mn
19.2 feet
52 centimeters
9 seconds
3.5 seconds
42.7 mph
54.1 mph
Section 5.1 Exercises
five and five tenths
five and one hundredth
eight and seventy-one hundredths
two thousandths
three hundred eighty-one thousandths
negative seventeen and nine tenths
8.03
29.81
0.7
0.001
0.029
−11.0009
13.0395
>
<
>
>
<
<
0.7
2.8
0.85
5.79
0.30
4.10
- ⓐ 5.78
- ⓑ 5.8
- ⓒ 6
- ⓐ 63.48
- ⓑ 63.5
- ⓒ 63
- ⓐ $58,966
- ⓑ $59,000
- ⓒ $60,000
- ⓐ $142.19
- ⓑ $142
Answers will vary.
Tim had the faster time. 12.3 is less than 12.32, so Tim had the faster time.
Section 5.2 Exercises
24.48
170.88
−9.23
49.73
−40.91
−7.22
−13.5
35.8
−27.5
15.73
42.51
102.212
51.31
−4.89
0.12
0.144
42.008
26.7528
−11.653
337.8914
2.2302
1.305
92.4
55,200
0.03
0.19
$0.71
$2.44
3
−4.8
35
2.08
150
20
19.2
12.09
32.706
$48.60
20
2
$17.80
$24.89
$29.06
$3.19
181.7 pounds
$15.00
$296.00
$12.75
- ⓐ $3
- ⓑ $2
- ⓒ $1.50
- ⓓ $1.20
- ⓔ $1
$18.64
$259.45
- ⓐ $243.57
- ⓑ $79.35
The difference: 0.03 seconds. Three hundredths of a second.
Section 5.3 Exercises
0.4
−0.375
0.85
2.75
−12.4
7
3.025
10.58
<
>
<
<
>
>
−187
295.12
6.15
20.2
107.11
449
9.14
−0.23
−3.25
16.29
632.045
−5.742
- ⓐ 31.4 in
- ⓑ 78.5 sq.in.
- ⓐ 56.52.ft.
- ⓑ 254.34 sq.ft.
- ⓐ 288.88 cm
- ⓑ 6644.24 sq.cm
- ⓐ 116.808 m
- ⓑ 1086.3144 sq.m
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
$56.66
Answers will vary.
Section 5.4 Exercises
- ⓐ no
- ⓑ no
- ⓒ yes
- ⓐ no
- ⓑ yes
- ⓒ no
y = 2.8
f = −0.85
a = −7.9
c = −4.65
n = 4.4
x = −3.5
j = −4.68
m = −1.42
x = 7
c = −5
p = 3
q = −80
x = 20
z = 2.7
a = −8
x = −0.28
p = 8.25
r = 7.2
x = −6
p = −10
m = 8
a = −0.8
r = −1.45
h = 24
−6.2x = −4.96; 0.8
n + (−7.3) = 2.4; 9.7
$104
Answers will vary.
Section 5.6 Exercises
11.67 calories/ounce
2.73 lbs./sq. in.
69.71 mph
$14.88/hour
32 mpg
2.69 lbs./week
92 beats/minute
8,000
$1.09/bar
$1.33/pair
$0.48/pack
$0.60/disc
$1.29/box
The 50.7-ounce size costs $0.138 per ounce. The 33.8-ounce size costs $0.142 per ounce. The 50.7-ounce size is the better buy.
The 18-ounce size costs $0.222 per ounce. The 14-ounce size costs $0.235 per ounce. The 18-ounce size is a better buy.
The regular bottle costs $0.075 per ounce. The squeeze bottle costs $0.069 per ounce. The squeeze bottle is a better buy.
The half-pound block costs $6.78/lb, so the 1-lb. block is a better buy.
15.2 students per teacher
- ⓐ 72 calories/ounce
- ⓑ 3.87 grams of fat/ounce
- ⓒ 5.73 grams carbs/ounce
- ⓓ 3.33 grams protein/ounce
Answers will vary.
Kathryn should swim for approximately 16.35 minutes. Explanations will vary.
Section 5.7 Exercises
6
8
−2
−1
not a real number
not a real number
5
7
4.36
7.28
y
7x
−8a
12xy
8.7 feet
8 seconds
15.8 seconds
72 mph
53.0 mph
45 inches
Answers will vary. 92 reads: “nine squared” and means nine times itself. The expression reads: “the square root of nine” which gives us the number such that if it were multiplied by itself would give you the number inside of the square root.
Review Exercises
three hundred seventy-five thousandths
five and twenty-four hundredths
negative four and nine hundredths
0.09
10.035
−0.05
<
<
- ⓐ 12.53
- ⓑ 12.5
- ⓒ 13
- ⓐ 5.90
- ⓑ 5.9
- ⓒ 6
24.67
24.831
−2.37
−1.6
15,400
0.18
4
200
$28.22
$1.79
0.875
−5.25
>
>
>
6.03
1.975
−0.22
- ⓐ 21.98 ft.
- ⓑ 38.465 sq.ft.
- ⓐ 34.54 cm
- ⓑ 94.985 sq.cm
- ⓐ no
- ⓑ yes
- ⓐ no
- ⓑ yes
h = −3.51
p = 2.65
j = 3.72
x = −4
a = −7.2
s = 25
−5.9x = −3.54; x = 0.6
m + (−4.03) = 6.8; m = 10.83
$269.10
$40.94
24.5
16 clients
2
12 pounds/sq.in.
$17.50/hour
$0.42
$1.65
$0.11, $0.12; 60 tablets for $6.49
12
−9
not a real number
17
7.55
8b
15mn
7y
11cd
5.5 feet
72 mph
Practice Test
- ⓐ 16.7
- ⓑ 16.75
- ⓒ 17
18.42
0.192
−0.08
2
200
1.975
−1.2
8.8
$26.45
- ⓐ 52.1
- ⓑ 51.5
- ⓒ 55
The unit prices are $0.172 per ounce for 64 ounces, and $0.177 per ounce for 48 ounces; 64 ounces is the better buy.
12n
15 feet