14.2.11: Chapter 11
- Page ID
- 118265
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11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Two Variables
Not a solution.
No solution. It is an inconsistent system.
The system is dependent so there are infinite solutions of the form
700 children, 950 adults
11.2 Systems of Linear Equations: Three Variables
No solution.
Infinite number of solutions of the form
11.1 Section Exercises
No, you can either have zero, one, or infinitely many. Examine graphs.
This means there is no realistic break-even point. By the time the company produces one unit they are already making profit.
You can solve by substitution (isolating or ), graphically, or by addition.
Yes
Yes
No solutions exist.
No solutions exist.
Consistent with one solution
Consistent with one solution
Dependent with infinitely many solutions
They never turn a profit.
The numbers are 7.5 and 20.5.
24,000
790 second-year students, 805 first-year students
56 men, 74 women
10 gallons of 10% solution, 15 gallons of 60% solution
Swan Peak: $750,000, Riverside: $350,000
$12,500 in the first account, $10,500 in the second account.
High-tops: 45, Low-tops: 15
Infinitely many solutions. We need more information.
11.2 Section Exercises
No, there can be only one, zero, or infinitely many solutions.
Not necessarily. There could be zero, one, or infinitely many solutions. For example, is not a solution to the system below, but that does not mean that it has no solution.
Every system of equations can be solved graphically, by substitution, and by addition. However, systems of three equations become very complex to solve graphically so other methods are usually preferable.
No
Yes
No solutions exist
24, 36, 48
70 grandparents, 140 parents, 190 children
Your share was $19.95, Shani’s share was $40, and your other roommate’s share was $22.05.
There are infinitely many solutions; we need more information
500 students, 225 children, and 450 adults
The BMW was $49,636, the Jeep was $42,636, and the Toyota was $47,727.
$400,000 in the account that pays 3% interest, $500,000 in the account that pays 4% interest, and $100,000 in the account that pays 2% interest.
The United States consumed 26.3%, Japan 7.1%, and China 6.4% of the world’s oil.
Saudi Arabia imported 16.8%, Canada imported 15.1%, and Mexico 15.0%
Birds were 19.3%, fish were 18.6%, and mammals were 17.1% of endangered species
11.3 Section Exercises
A nonlinear system could be representative of two circles that overlap and intersect in two locations, hence two solutions. A nonlinear system could be representative of a parabola and a circle, where the vertex of the parabola meets the circle and the branches also intersect the circle, hence three solutions.
No. There does not need to be a feasible region. Consider a system that is bounded by two parallel lines. One inequality represents the region above the upper line; the other represents the region below the lower line. In this case, no points in the plane are located in both regions; hence there is no feasible region.
Choose any number between each solution and plug into and If then there is profit.
No Solutions Exist
No Solutions Exist
No Solution Exists
and
12, 288
2–20 computers
11.4 Section Exercises
No, a quotient of polynomials can only be decomposed if the denominator can be factored. For example, cannot be decomposed because the denominator cannot be factored.
Graph both sides and ensure they are equal.
If we choose then the B-term disappears, letting us immediately know that We could alternatively plug in , giving us a B-value of
11.5 Section Exercises
No, they must have the same dimensions. An example would include two matrices of different dimensions. One cannot add the following two matrices because the first is a matrix and the second is a matrix. has no sum.
Yes, if the dimensions of are and the dimensions of are both products will be defined.
Not necessarily. To find we multiply the first row of by the first column of to get the first entry of To find we multiply the first row of by the first column of to get the first entry of Thus, if those are unequal, then the matrix multiplication does not commute.
Undidentified; dimensions do not match
Undefined; dimensions do not match.
Undefined; inner dimensions do not match.
11.6 Section Exercises
Yes. For each row, the coefficients of the variables are written across the corresponding row, and a vertical bar is placed; then the constants are placed to the right of the vertical bar.
No, there are numerous correct methods of using row operations on a matrix. Two possible ways are the following: (1) Interchange rows 1 and 2. Then (2) Then divide row 1 by 9.
No. A matrix with 0 entries for an entire row would have either zero or infinitely many solutions.
No solutions
No solutions exist.
860 red velvet, 1,340 chocolate
4% for account 1, 6% for account 2
$126
Banana was 3%, pumpkin was 7%, and rocky road was 2%
100 almonds, 200 cashews, 600 pistachios
11.7 Section Exercises
If is the inverse of then the identity matrix. Since is also the inverse of You can also check by proving this for a matrix.
No, because and are both 0, so which requires us to divide by 0 in the formula.
Yes. Consider the matrix The inverse is found with the following calculation:
There is no inverse
Infinite solutions.
50% oranges, 25% bananas, 20% apples
10 straw hats, 50 beanies, 40 cowboy hats
Micah ate 6, Joe ate 3, and Albert ate 3.
124 oranges, 10 lemons, 8 pomegranates
11.8 Section Exercises
A determinant is the sum and products of the entries in the matrix, so you can always evaluate that product—even if it does end up being 0.
The inverse does not exist.
Infinite solutions
Yes; 18, 38
Yes; 33, 36, 37
$7,000 in first account, $3,000 in second account.
120 children, 1,080 adult
4 gal yellow, 6 gal blue
13 green tomatoes, 17 red tomatoes
Strawberries 18%, oranges 9%, kiwi 10%
100 for movie 1, 230 for movie 2, 312 for movie 3
300 almonds, 400 cranberries, 300 cashews
Review Exercises
No
No solutions exist.
Infinite solutions
No solutions exist.
11, 17, 33
No solution
No solution
undefined; dimensions do not match
undefined; inner dimensions do not match
undefined; inner dimensions do not match
with infinite solutions
No solutions exist.
No solutions exist.
No inverse exists.
17% oranges, 34% bananas, 39% apples
0
6
(x, 5x + 3)