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4.2: Angle-Side-Angle Condition

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    Theorem \(\PageIndex{1}\) ASA condition

    Assume that

    \(AB = A'B'\), \(\measuredangle ABC = \pm \measuredangle A'B'C'\), \(\measuredangle CAB = \pm \measuredangle C'A'B'\)

    and \(\triangle A'B'C'\) is nondegenerate. Then

    \(\triangle ABC \cong \triangle A'B'C'\).

    Note that for degenerate triangles the statement does not hold. For example, consider one triangle with sides 1, 4, 5 and the other with sides 2, 3, 5.

    Proof

    According to Theorem 3.3.1, either

    \[\begin{array} {l} {\meausredangle ABC = \measuredangle A'B'C',} \\ {\measuredangle CAB = \measuredangle C'A'B'} \end{array}\]

    or

    \[\begin{array} {l} {\meausredangle ABC = -\measuredangle A'B'C',} \\ {\measuredangle CAB = -\measuredangle C'A'B'.} \end{array}\]

    Further we assume that 4.2.1 holds; the case 4.2.2 is analogous.

    截屏2021-02-03 上午10.47.15.png

    Let \(C''\) be the point on the half-line \([A'C')\) such that \(A'C'' = AC\).

    By Axiom IV, \(\triangle A'B'C'' \cong \triangle ABC\). Applying Axiom IV again, we get that

    \(\measuredangle A'B'C'' = \measuredangle ABC = \measuredangle A'B'C'\).

    By Axiom IIIa, \([B'C') = [BC'')\). Hence \(C''\) lies on \((B'C')\) as well as on \((A'C')\).

    Since \(\triangle A'B'C'\) is not degenerate, \((A'C')\) is distinct from \((B'C')\). Applying Axiom II, we get that \(C'' = C'\).

    Therefore, \(\triangle A'B'C' = \triangle A'B'C'' \cong \triangle ABC\).


    This page titled 4.2: Angle-Side-Angle Condition is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anton Petrunin via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.