4.5E: Graphs of Logarithmic Functions (Exercises)
- Page ID
- 13909
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)section 4.5 exercise
For each function, find the domain and the vertical asymptote.
1. \(f\left(x\right)=\log \left(x-5\right)\)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=\log \left(x+2\right)\)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=\ln \left(3-x\right)\)
4. \(f\left(x\right)=\ln \left(5-x\right)\)
5. \(f\left(x\right)=\log \left(3x+1\right)\)
6. \(f\left(x\right)=\log \left(2x+5\right)\)
7. \(f\left(x\right)=3\log \left(-x\right)+2\)
8. \(f\left(x\right)=2\log \left(-x\right)+1\)
Sketch a graph of each pair of functions.
9. \(f\left(x\right)=\log \left(x\right),\; g\left(x\right)=\ln \left(x\right)\)
10. \(f\left(x\right)=\log _{2} (x),\; g\left(x\right)=\log _{4} \left(x\right)\)
Sketch each transformation.
11. \(f\left(x\right)=2\log \left(x\right)\)
12. \(f\left(x\right)=3\ln \left(x\right)\)
13. \(f\left(x\right)=\ln \left(-x\right)\)
14. \(f\left(x\right)=-\log \left(x\right)\)
15. \(f\left(x\right)=\log _{2} (x+2)\)
16. f\left(x\right)=\log _{3} \left(x+4\right)\]
Find a formula for the transformed logarithm graph shown.
17. 18.
19. 20.
Find a formula for the transformed logarithm graph shown.
21. 22.
23. 24.
- Answer
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1. Domain: \(x > 5\) V. A. @ \(x = 5\)
3. Domain: \(x < 5\) V. A. @ \(x = 3\)
5. Domain: \(x > -\dfrac{1}{3}\) V. A. @ \(x = -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
7. Domain: \(x < 0\) V. A. @ \(x = 0\)
9.
11.
13.
15.
17. \(y = \dfrac{1}{\text{log}(2)} \text{log} (-(x - 1))\)
19. \(y = -\dfrac{3}{\text{log}(3)} \text{log}(x + 4)\)
21. \(y = \dfrac{3}{\text{log}(4)} \text{log}(x + 2)\)
23. \(y = -\dfrac{2}{\text{log}(5)} \text{log}(-(x - 5))\)