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Mathematics LibreTexts

4.4: Derivatives and the Shape of a Graph

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  1. Given function f(x) graphed below, construct sign charts for f, f, and f.
    The graph of a smooth, continuous function with zeros at x=-1 and x=3, a critical point at x=1, and no inflection points. For x<-1, the function is positive, decreasing, and concave up.
     
  2. Given function f(x) graphed below, construct sign charts for f, f, and f.
    The graph of a smooth, continuous function with x-intercepts at x=-2 and x=1, critical points at x=-1 and x=1, and an inflection point at x=0. For x<-2, the graph of the function is negative, increasing, and concave down.
     
  3. Given function f(x) graphed below, construct sign charts for f, f, and f.
    The graph of a smooth, continuous function with x-intercepts at x=-1 and x=0, critical points at x=-1 and x=1, and inflection points at x=0 and x=1. For x<-2, the function is positive, decreasing, and concave up.
     
  4. Sketch the graph of a smooth function f(x) that agrees with the sign charts below.
    f(x) is positive for x<4 and negative for x>4; f'(x) is negative for x<-1, positive for -1<x<3, and negative for x>3; and f''(x) is positive for x<1 and negative for x>1.
     
  5. Sketch the graph of a smooth function f(x) that agrees with the sign charts below.
    f(x) is negative for x<-4, positive for -4<x<-2, and negative for x>-2; f'(x) is positive for x<-3, negative for -3<x<-1, positive for -1<x<1, and negative for x>1; and f''(x) is negative for x<-2, positive for -2<x<0, and negative for x>0.

  6. Sketch the graph of a smooth function f(x) that agrees with the sign charts below.
    f(x) is negative for x<-2, positive for -2<x<2, and negative for x>2; f'(x) is positive for x<-2, positive for -2<x<0, negative for 0<x<2, and negative for x>2; and f''(x) is negative for x<-2, positive for -2<x<-1, negative for -1<x<1, positive for 1<x<2, and negative for x>2.
     
  7. Consider the function f(x)=x22x. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  8. Consider the function f(x)=x2+x+1. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  9. Consider the function f(x)=3+2xx2. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  10. Consider the function f(x)=x33x. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  11. Consider the function f(x)=19(x4+4x3). Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  12. Consider the function f(x)=x4x. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  13. Consider the function f(x)=x44x2+3. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.
     
  14. Consider the function f(x)=(x2)2(x4)2. Construct sign charts for f, f, and f, then use your sign charts to sketch the graph of f. Be sure to include all x-intercepts, relative extrema, and inflection points of f in your graph, and make sure the behavior of your graphed function agrees with your sign charts. Confirm your result using a graphing calculator.

4.4: Derivatives and the Shape of a Graph is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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