12.6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions- Answers to the Homework Exercises
- Page ID
- 45122
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Inverse Functions
- yes
- yes
- no; \([-2,0]\) or \([0,2]\)
- yes
- no
- no
- yes
- no
- \(g^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{4-2x}{x}\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=-5x+10\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}+3\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-1}\)
- \(g^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-x+1}{5}\)
- \(h^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{(-2x+4)^3}{4}\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{2x+7}{x+3}\)
- \(g^{-1}(x)=(x-2)^3-1\)
- \(g^{-1}(x)=3x-9\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-4x+12}{3}\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-3x-3}{x+2}\)
- \(g^{-1}(x)=-3x+2\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{-x+3}{2}}\)
- \(f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-1-x}{x}\)
- \(g^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{-3x+1}{2}\)
Exponential Functions
-
Figure 12.6.1
-
Figure 12.6.2
-
Figure 12.6.3
-
Figure 12.6.4
- \(0\)
- \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
- \(-2\)
- No Solution
- No Solution
- No Solution
- \(0\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
- \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
- \(-1\)
- \(-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
- \(0\)
- \(-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
- \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
- \(0\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- No Solution
- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
- \(-1\)
Logarithmic Functions
- \(9^2=81\)
- \(13^2=169\)
- \(16^2=256\)
- \(\log_8 1=0\)
- \(\log_{64}2=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
- \(\log_{144}12=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
- \(2\)
- \(6\)
- \(0\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{7},\infty\right)\)
- \(\left(-\infty, \dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
-
Figure 12.6.5
-
Figure 12.6.6
-
Figure 12.6.7
- \(5\)
- \(121\)
- \(-\dfrac{125}{3}\)
- \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
- \(1,000\)
- \(\dfrac{45}{11}\)
- \(-\dfrac{2401}{3}\)
- \(\dfrac{283}{243}\)
Logarithm Properties
- \(\log_a\left(\dfrac{mk^{6}}{n}\right)\)
- \(\log_8 6x\)
- \(\log_8 (6x^3-12)\)
- \(\log_a \left(\dfrac{a^2(2x+1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}\right)\)
- \(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\log_4 (x-1)\)
- \(2\log_2 x-6\log_2 y\)
- \(\log_b x+3\log_b z\)
- \(\log_b x+5\log_b y-7\log_b z\)
- \(2.8540\)
- \(-3.2694\)
- \(1.3778\)
- \(1\)
- \(0.394\)
- \(\sqrt{5}\)
- \(0\)
Solve Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- \(\dfrac{377}{124}\)
- \(10\)
- \(6\)
- \(8\)
- \(9\)
- No Solution
- \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
- \(-7+\log_3 7\); \(-5.2288\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{8}\log_2 3.6\); \(0.2310\)
- \(\log_2 \dfrac{11}{10}\); \(0.1375\)
- \(\dfrac{1}{9}\log_5 39.2\); \(0.2533\)
- \(24.75\) years
- year 2034
- \(105\) days
- \(10.5\) minutes