1.6: Triangle CIassifications
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Triangles may be classified according to the relative lengths of their sides:
- An equilateral triangle has three equal sides,
- An isosceles triangle has two equal sides.
- A scalene triangle has no equal sides.

Triangles may also be classified according to the measure of their angles:
- An acute triangle is a triangle with three acute angles.
- An obtuse triangle is a triangle with one obtuse angle.
- An equiangular triangle is a triangle with three equal angles,
Each angle of an equiangular triangle must be

A right triangle is a triangle with one right angle, The sides of the right angle are called the legs of the triangle and the remaining side is called the hypotenuse,

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An altitude of a triangle is a line segment from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite·side, In Figure 4,

A median of a triangle is a line segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, In Figure 5, CD is a median,
An angle bisector is a ray which divides an angle into two eaual angles. In Figure


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The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of the sides. The perimeter of

The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the remaining side.
For example, in Figure
- Proof
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This follows from the postulate that the shortest distance between two noints is along a straight line, For example, in Figure
, the length (a straight line segment) must be less than the combined lengths of and (not on a straight line from to ),
Find the perimeter of the triangle in terms of
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Problems
1 - 2. Find
1. 2.
3 - 4. Find
3. 4.
5 - 6. Find
5. 6.
7 - 8. Find
7. 8.
9 - 10. Find the perimeter of the triangle in terms of
9. 10.
11. Find
12. Find